
Authentication outlets are special outlets supporting authentication based on Sony NFC*/FeliCa technology currently applied in contactless IC cards used as transit tickets and e-money. Authentication relies on two elements-the plug connected to electric appliances or electric vehicles, which contains a IC chip , and the outlet itself, which incorporates a contactless IC card reader/writer. When devices are plugged in, the system conducts authentication to identify the device and owner. Because the IC chip in the plug can be used for e-money purchases and keeping track of energy consumption, the system enables individualized billing, as well as energy management for each device. An added safeguard is that no power passes through the plug until authentication is completed, preventing the risk of electric shock if foreign objects are inserted by mistake.
*NFC: Near Field Communication
Two types of authentication outlet under development
FeliCa Authentication
Here, authentication applies Sony NFC/FeliCa contactless IC card technology. A IC chip in the device's plug is read by a reader/writer in the outlet.
RFID* Authentication Over Power Line
Contactless IC card technology is combined with new RFID Over Power Line technology. A central reader/writer is located at an electric switchboard, for example, and each device plugged in is authenticated via power lines. This eliminates the need to have a reader/writer in each outlet, which reduces system construction costs.
*RFID: Radio-frequency identification

Not only can authentication outlets help cities build the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, it can help us establish electricity service systems for a changing world. In coming years, Sony will continue to work with manufacturers in fields of power distribution, appliances, and residential development toward practical implementation of authentication outlets.
Applications of Authentication Outlets
Home energy management systems
Centralized, cloud-based management of each connected device's consumption is possible using information from authentication outlets. This enables users to view, manage, and control consumption via a computer, phone, or tablet.
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Electric vehicle chargers
Just as authentication outlets can support payment for public charging services, they can also play a role at charging stations for electric vehicles. In this way, smart outlets can help cities establish the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles.
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Public charging services
Demand for charging stations is growing in cities where more smart phones and similar devices are used. When urban charging infrastructure is built, authentication outlets can support charging payment systems.
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Systems supporting use of renewable energy
In the future, if the energy industry continues to offer consumers greater freedom of choice, authentication outlets may be used to purchase electricity from renewable sources, according to consumer preferences.
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Video illustrating authentication outlet concepts