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Cooperation in Fostering Technology and People
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In 2001, Toshiba and Sony started a joint development project for mass production technology for the 90 nm generation of system LSIs, two generations before the 45 nm generation.
In February 2006, NEC Electronics joined this cooperative effort and added new technologies and stimulation.
We interviewed participants for feedback on this cooperation.


       
Naoki Nagashima Naoki Nagashima
Ph.D
General Manager
Device Technology Department
Semiconductor Technology
Development Division
Semiconductor Business Group
Sony Corporation
Masaki Saito Masaki Saito
Deputy General Manager
Device Technology Department
Semiconductor Technology
Development Division
Semiconductor Business Group
Sony Corporation
Keiichi Ohno Keiichi Ohno
Senior Manager
Development Section 3
Device Technology Department
Semiconductor Technology
Development Division
Semiconductor Business Group
Sony Corporation
Yoshiaki Enomoto Yoshiyuki Enomoto
Senior Manager
Development Section 2
Process Technology Department
Semiconductor Technology
Development Division
Semiconductor Business Group
Sony Corporation

* Ideas Gleaned from Another Company’s Culture
. .
Nagashima Every corporation has its own unique culture. This is, of course, true for technology development, but even extends to differences of participation rates in parties.
Saito For example, the names of the manufacturing processes are different. Even though we are working with the same semiconductors, we often find ourselves wondering what it is that someone is talking about. Someone put together a glossary for us, and it was greatly appreciated at the start of the project.
Ohno We thought that the terms we used at work in our own companies were standard around the world. Even with the technology, while there are points that are similar, at the start of this project, there was a feeling of “Why are you doing that?” with respect to each other’s proposals.
Enomoto We argued, a lot. And thus, we gradually came to understand that feeling of distance and gradually came to understand each other’s ideas.
Ohno I remember something a Toshiba manager said: “One of the best aspects of this cooperation is that we are coming to respect each other.”
Saito After we got over our attitude of company vs. company bragging, we created mutual relationships of bringing out the best in each other. Another point is that when one is from a different company, the area of one’s work may differ even if the title within the organization is the same.
Ohno The division of responsibilities between the device design groups and the process unit groups, which are responsible for manufacturing processes and equipment were different.
Saito Sony also created a new group in charge to make the joint development work progress smoothly.
Ohno When we were transferred to this new group, a lot of members found that their skill areas had expanded.
Saito Really. Our jobs had become increasingly specialized, so engineers had few
chances to learn about areas outside the area they were working in. In this project, the engineers not only worked on the technology they were in charge of, but they also worked on a development theme that spanned multiple technologies. Sony’s engineers gained valuable experience from the culture of this cooperative project.
* Aligning with the Highest Goals
. .
Enomoto Through this cooperative project, we became very positive about publishing at conferences.
Ohno Sony is oriented more towards having everyone work together to create end products. Other companies have a definite concept of having each individual work to develop semiconductor technologies and compete with the rest of the semiconductor world.
Enomoto This project has stimulated in me an awareness that persuading the other companies of our work is, in itself, an important part of acquiring new knowledge.
Nagashima From before, I had hoped that each one of us would make ourselves known in the world. Since there is also the aspect of an information war in semiconductor development, I want us to embrace other technologies more widely and compete based on that knowledge.
Ohno In this cooperative work between the three companies, we formed partnerships at all levels, both management and technological.
Therefore we had the feeling that whatever the particular subject was, all three companies had the right to publish at conferences.
Saito We divided the development theme even more finely, and if a result was achieved, the person in charge would publish that result.
Nagashima This is because, for the 45 nm generation, there are a lot of chances to publish at the main conferences. It was easy to adopt a format in which the three companies published results alternately.
Ohno The related technologies that we published this time were all areas with hurdles high enough to justify publication at a major conference.
However, that does not mean that it would have been possible to create a single LSI with each of us individually pursuing a technology.
The sense of all of us working together as a single whole was important. That awareness was heightened even further when we expanded the cooperation from two to three companies.
Saito With two companies, two managers could quickly agree to go with a particular approach, but with three companies, it wasn’t so easy. We revised the meeting system so that all three could snap into agreement in the same direction more easily.
Enomoto There were other things that improved as well when the project became a three-company effort. For example, in reviewing the progress to date, we were able to reevaluate the issues. NEC Electronics was particularly objective eye in reviewing the project.
Saito I have the strong sense that it was good that it became a three-company cooperation. For example, each of the three companies came to the table with their own targets for power consumption and processing speeds, and thus there was pressure to “compromise” on the highest of the three in each area.
Nagashima If one of the other companies would surreptitiously raise the level of a target, we’d raise our target level as well.
Saito As a result, the targets rapidly became higher. I’m sure that Sony can take advantage of the experience gained in this cooperation in many areas, not just in 45 nm devices.
Enomoto The younger engineers, in particular, acquired a lot of new knowledge and experience.
Ohno The experience will remain with us, the technology will remain, but most important, the excellent people remain as well.
Nagashima Since we achieved targets at a world-class level in the 45 nm area, we must now put our efforts into determining how to take advantage of those results. The next step is waiting.
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