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* Ukiyoe The fourth story *

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This time, we introduce "Jumantsubo at Suzaki, Fukagawa of One Hundred Celebrated Places of Edo" which is the representative work of Hiroshige Utagawa who was a landscape painter.



* The ukiyoe introduced this time is the "Jumantsubo at Suzaki, Fukagawa of One Hundred Celebrated Places of Edo" by Hiroshige Utagawa who was a landscape painter. The "One Hundred Celebrated Places of Edo" are Hiroshige's works painted in his later years, and he left many masterpieces.

Although Hiroshige's debut as an ukiyoe painter was portraits of actors, he concentrated on the landscapes after becoming famous. The "Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido" are also well known in Japan and said as his masterpiece. He had an opportunity to travel from Edo (present Tokyo) to Kyoto at one time. The scenery for every post station (53 places) on the trip was drawn and the sceneries of nostalgic Japan of those days (the end of Edo) are seen. It is one of the features that these works have not only scenery itself but close feeling created by people matching scenery.

The "Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido" became a rare hit in the history of ukiyoe. For this background, what the popular travel boom supported these works at this time might be considered. I think that Hiroshige's landscapes painted various places in Japan coincided with the timing when people who had never come out from their town till then began to turn their eyes to the place which they did not know. In addition to this series, he completed the post station series, "Sixty-Nine Stages of the Kisokaido" etc., and these works still remain as representative masterpieces.

Hiroshige painted many famous places in Edo by the ukiyoe. The "One Hundred Celebrated Places of Edo" series of this time is expressing his affection on land and people much more closely, and it is clear that support and sympathy of Edo's people gathered for these pictures. And here the "Jumantsubo at Suzaki, Fukagawa" which is a masterpiece in this "One Hundred Celebrated Places of Edo" series and it is drawn by the touch surprising at the moment of a look. In front, Edo bay and the swamp in Fukagawa spread, in the distance, Mt. Tsukuba covered with snow can be seen, and it is a bold composition of a big diving eagle extending feathers in the sky of winter.

It is said that the four seasons of Japan was symbolically expressed with "snow, the moon, and the flower". Hiroshige Utagawa is the man who drew these subjects skillfully. It is transmitted from his works that he devoted his half a lifetime to having a dialog with nature and expressing it. This "Jumantsubo at Suzaki, Fukagawa" is one of the works painted "snow", and is one of the most popular ukiyoe also in Japan now.

We focused on Japanese pictures "ukiyoe" and introduced them over one year, how was it? I hope you can feel the traditional culture of old good Japan as familiar as possible. We are pleased if there is an opportunity for you to see ukiyoe, and you remember Japanese traditional arts.

Ref. "Attraction of Ukiyoe" by Tadashi Kobayashi.
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